Perfecting Your Pet

By Dr. Connie L. Jones

Behavioral problems are the most frequent reasons that pets are surrendered to shelters, as well as the number one reason that pets are euthanized in the United States. Preventing behavioral problems is much easier than trying to correct an existing problem.

Dogs are pack animals and are at their happiest when they know their place in the pack (i.e. your family). The best way to establish this is through early training and discipline. Owners tend to treat dogs as equals, which confuses them and may lead to many objectionable behaviors. Just like children, dogs need – and want – boundaries set for them. The most common problem with lenience is a form of dominance aggression. This is when the dog feels that he is equal to his owner. He will treat you as he would another dog, growling and possibly biting over possessions, food, and even a place on the sofa. There are many causes and forms of aggression, so it is important to start with a good physical exam to rule out health problems with your pet. If Fido checks out healthy, then it is time to work with a qualified trainer or pet behaviorist to correct the unwanted behaviors. Remember, the sooner a problem is found and addressed, the better the chances are for correcting it.

And remember, cats are not small dogs! They have their own set of behavior problems. The most common is inappropriate elimination (urinating and/or defecating outside the litterbox). Frequently, an underlying medical problem is to blame, so it is extremely important to have your cat examined by a veterinarian first. Once the medical problem is cleared up (if there was one), then the behavioral problem can be addressed. Even if it started as a medical condition, it can quickly become a habit that is hard to break. So again, the sooner you address the problem, the better your chances are for a complete resolution. There are many other reasons for inappropriate elimination – multiple cat households and the inner social hierarchy is another common cause. This is handled by designating separate spaces for their food and litterboxes, or sometimes putting them in completely separate rooms. There are also medications that can be used to help ease the anxiety levels of multiple cats in a small area. 

The bottom line is to start your new puppy or kitten off on the right foot with healthy pet checks and proper training, or help from a professional in the field. Address all concerns and problems as soon as they develop and you will enjoy a long, healthy life with your pet as part of your family. 

Dr. Connie L. Jones is with Heritage Animal Care, located at 3122 Heritage Trade Dr. in Wake Forest. She may be reached at 453-1112.